Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. Geraldton WA 6531 The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. The dreaming says that the rainbow serpent Mundagurra created Carnarvon Gorge as he travelled through the creek system, coming in and out of the water, and carving the sandstone as he travelled. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Mardirra pink snapper Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Yamaji. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Jalyanu grass During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. You have nominated multiple rooms; please note that the arrival/departure dates and payment details must be the same for all rooms. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. Gray, D. (1979). Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the region's Aboriginal heritage. Fishing has remained important to local Aboriginal people through the years and now ecotourism provides opportunities to show their traditional country to visitors and raise awareness of and respect for the nature of Shark Bay. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Buthurru sand Yawarda larger kangaroo species Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Thalganjangu lagoon Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. On his return, after a near fatal journey, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agricultural development. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Population numbers swell seasonally. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. Geraldton WA 6531 The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. Shark Bay District Office Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Warda pearl The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. The Yinggarda intermarried with peoples to the north and also with the Wajarri who were generally unfriendly towards the coastal peoples. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. If you wish to cancel your booking, please enter the Booking Reference Number and your last name. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. They gathered oysters in the shallows, skin-dived for them, and collected them in wire dredges towed behind sailing boats. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. It is thought that the Bidjara and the Karingbal had strong social and spiritual ties during the period prior to colonisation and that both groups were using the Gorge, although not necessarily on a permanent basis. Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Jalyanu grass They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. Wuthuga dugong In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. What does that all mean? The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. Nyarlu woman The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. . Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. Key points: Rock art dating back thousands of years has been lost after a plastic walkway ignites during a bushfire Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. Gurda brother The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. A high protein, perennial fodder crop. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Permanent springwater, cooler temperatures and low levels of direct sunlight provide the conditions that allow remnant rainforest to survive here in the dry central Queensland climate. About half are of Wadjari descent - Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Hours: Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. Send an enquiry. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Yamaji has come to be used . Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangga] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Marlu small kangaroo species Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff.